Emission microscopy, specifically in the context of microchips, is used to detect and analyze the emission of light (usually in the form of infrared or visible radiation) from a microchip’s surface. This emission can come from different processes, such as electrical activity or thermal effects, and is particularly useful for detecting and diagnosing issues within microchips.
Here are some key uses of emission microscopy in microchip analysis:
- Defect Detection: Emission microscopy can identify defects in microchips that may not be visible through traditional optical inspection methods. By detecting unusual light emissions, engineers can pinpoint areas where electrical failures, short circuits, or other defects are occurring.
- Hotspot Detection: In semiconductor devices, some areas may overheat due to excessive current or poor thermal management. Emission microscopy can help locate these “hotspots” by detecting infrared radiation emitted from areas with higher temperatures, allowing for the identification of potential failure points.
- Fault Localization: When a microchip malfunctions, emission microscopy can help isolate the specific location of the fault. The tool is capable of providing high-resolution images of the emissions from specific parts of the chip, making it easier to identify the failing component or circuit.
- Electrical Characterization: Emission microscopy can also be used to characterize the electrical performance of microchips. By monitoring the light emissions related to current flow, it is possible to assess the functionality of the microchip in real time.
This technique is valuable because it provides real-time, non-invasive insight into a microchip’s performance and can aid in both development and troubleshooting processes.

